Course Content
Data types and Values
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Object-oriented programming in JavaScript
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Error handling and debugging in JavaScript
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JavaScript functions for string and array manipulation
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JavaScript Libraries and Frameworks
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JavaScript
About Lesson

The History of JavaScript

  • Creation and Early Days (1995-1997)

    • JavaScript was created by Brendan Eich, a programmer at Netscape Communications Corporation (now Mozilla Corporation), in just 10 days in May 1995.
    • Initially named “Mocha” and later “LiveScript,” it was eventually renamed JavaScript to leverage the popularity of Java.
    • JavaScript was introduced in Netscape Navigator 2.0 beta.
  • Standardization and ECMAScript (1997-1999)

    • To standardize the language, Netscape submitted JavaScript to Ecma International, leading to the creation of the ECMAScript standard.
    • The first standardized version was ECMAScript 1 (ES1) in June 1997.
    • Subsequent versions included ES2 (1998) and ES3 (1999), which introduced many of the features that form the basis of modern JavaScript.
  • Growth and DOM (2000s)

    • The early 2000s saw the rise of Dynamic HTML (DHTML), which leveraged JavaScript to manipulate the Document Object Model (DOM) and enable dynamic web interactions.
    • ES4 was abandoned due to disagreements among stakeholders, leading to a focus on incremental improvements.
  • AJAX and Web 2.0 (Mid-2000s)

    • Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX) became popular, allowing web pages to update content without full page reloads.
    • Libraries like jQuery emerged to simplify cross-browser JavaScript development.
    • The term “Web 2.0” highlighted the shift towards more interactive and dynamic web experiences.
  • ECMAScript 5 (2009)

    • ECMAScript 5 (ES5) was released, bringing significant enhancements to the language, including JSON support, strict mode, and improved array handling.
  • Node.js and Modernization (2010s)

    • Ryan Dahl introduced Node.js in 2009, allowing JavaScript to be used on the server-side, further popularizing the language.
    • ECMAScript 6 (ES6) was released in 2015, bringing major additions like arrow functions, classes, modules, and Promises.
  • Frameworks and Libraries (2010s)

    • JavaScript frameworks and libraries like Angular, React, and Vue.js gained prominence, making it easier to build complex web applications.
  • ECMAScript Evolution (2016-Present)

    • ECMAScript continued to evolve with annual releases, introducing features like async/await, destructuring, spread/rest operators, and more.
  • TypeScript (2012-Present)

    • Microsoft introduced TypeScript, a superset of JavaScript that adds static typing and advanced tooling for larger projects.
  • Modern Ecosystem and Beyond

    • The JavaScript ecosystem expanded with tools like webpack, Babel, and a plethora of npm packages.
    • Progressive Web Apps (PWAs), serverless architecture, and cross-platform app development became key trends.