What is HTML?
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language, and it is the standard markup language used for creating web pages and applications. It allows developers to create structured documents with headings, paragraphs, links, images, and other multimedia content that can be displayed in web browsers.
HTML code is made up of tags and attributes that define the structure and appearance of the content on a web page. These tags tell web browsers how to display the content, such as specifying headings, paragraphs, lists, and tables. Attributes provide additional information about each tag, such as the source of an image or the destination of a hyperlink.
HTML is the foundation of most websites and web applications, and it is often combined with other technologies such as CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and JavaScript to create more dynamic and interactive web experiences.
HTML history and evolution
HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) was first introduced in 1990 by Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist who is credited with inventing the World Wide Web. The first version of HTML, HTML 1.0, was a very basic markup language with a limited set of tags and features.
Over the next few years, HTML continued to evolve and new versions were released, each with more advanced features and capabilities. HTML 2.0, released in 1995, introduced support for tables, image maps, and forms, among other features.
HTML 3.2, released in 1997, added even more features and introduced support for cascading style sheets (CSS), which allowed developers to separate the content and structure of a web page from its presentation. This made it easier to create more visually appealing and consistent web pages.
HTML 4.0, released in 1997, was a major update that introduced many new features, including support for frames, scripting, and improved support for internationalization. It remained the standard for many years and was widely used for creating websites and web applications.
In 2000, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) released XHTML 1.0, which was a reformulation of HTML 4.0 in XML syntax. XHTML was designed to be more modular, extensible, and easier to process by computers, but it required stricter adherence to coding rules and was not backward-compatible with HTML 4.0.
In 2014, the W3C released HTML5, the latest version of HTML that introduced many new features and improvements, including support for multimedia content, new input types, canvas drawing, and offline web applications. HTML5 also added semantic elements, which allowed developers to describe the meaning and structure of web content in a more meaningful way.
Today, HTML remains the foundation of most websites and web applications, and it continues to evolve with new features and capabilities.
Summary:
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language for creating web pages and web applications. It is used to structure and format the content on the web page, including text, images, and other multimedia. HTML consists of a series of elements that are represented by tags, which are used to structure the content and specify how it should be displayed in the browser.
HTML is a very simple language that is easy to learn and use. It is not a programming language, but rather a markup language that is used to define the structure and content of a web page. To create an HTML page, you will need a text editor (such as Notepad or TextEdit) and a web browser (such as Chrome, Firefox, or Safari).
In this tutorial, you will learn the basics of HTML, including how to create and structure an HTML page, how to add text and images, and how to create links and lists. You will also learn about more advanced concepts such as HTML tables and forms, and how to use HTML to create web pages that are more interactive and dynamic. By the end of this tutorial, you will have a solid foundation in HTML and be ready to start creating your own web pages.